What Happens at Oktoberfest? The World’s Largest Beer Festival

Oktoberfest is a vibrant celebration of Bavarian culture, a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and tastes that transforms Munich into a global party hub for a few weeks each autumn.

Oktoberfest 2025 in Munich, Germany, starts on Saturday, September 20, 2025, and will run until Sunday, October 5, 2025.

Prost! The word echoes through massive beer tents, clinking steins held high as millions gather in Munich, Germany, for the legendary Oktoberfest.

But what exactly happens at this iconic festival, and why does it draw visitors from across the globe?

If you’re envisioning just endless beer drinking, you’re only scratching the surface!

The Beer Tents: The Heart of the Festival

Undoubtedly, beer is central to Oktoberfest, but it’s not just any beer.

Only beer brewed within Munich city limits, according to strict German purity laws (Reinheitsgebot), is served.

Each of the major breweries hosts its own massive tent, some accommodating up to 10,000 people! These aren’t just tents; they’re elaborately decorated, temporary beer halls, each with its own unique atmosphere, often live oompah bands, and a loyal following.

Inside, you’ll find long communal tables where strangers become friends, sharing “Maß” (pronounced “mass”) – a one-liter stein of beer. The energy is infectious, with singing, swaying, and hearty laughter filling the air.

Beyond the Beer: Food, Rides, and Parades

While the beer flows freely, Oktoberfest is a feast for all the senses:

  • Traditional Bavarian Food: You absolutely cannot go to Oktoberfest without indulging in the delicious, hearty Bavarian cuisine. Think crispy Schweinshaxe (roasted ham hock), savory Bratwurst (sausages), tender Hendl (roast chicken), giant Pretzels (Brezn) the size of your head, and sweet Apfelstrudel. There are food stalls everywhere, ensuring you never go hungry.
  • Thrilling Rides and Attractions: It’s not just an adult playground! Oktoberfest boasts a massive funfair with exhilarating rollercoasters, classic Ferris wheels, carousels, and games that appeal to families and thrill-seekers alike. It truly has a carnival atmosphere.
  • Grand Parades: The festival kicks off with the Einzug der Wiesnwirte (Parade of the Oktoberfest Brewers and Landlords), a magnificent procession of decorated horse-drawn carriages carrying the brewery owners and their beer barrels, accompanied by brass bands. The following day, the Trachten- und Schützenzug (Traditional Costume and Riflemen’s Parade) showcases thousands of participants in historical costumes, marching bands, and traditional shooting clubs, offering a spectacular display of Bavarian heritage.
  • Traditional Music and Dance: Live music is a constant presence, mostly in the beer tents, where traditional Bavarian oompah bands play folk music, popular German hits, and international chart-toppers, often encouraging sing-alongs and dancing on benches (but not tables!).
  • Souvenirs and Culture: Stroll through the various stalls and you’ll find traditional Bavarian clothing like Lederhosen and Dirndls, elaborate gingerbread hearts (Lebkuchenherzen), hats, pins, and various other mementos to remember your trip.

Key Traditions and Atmosphere

  • “O’zapft is!”: The festival officially begins when the Mayor of Munich taps the first barrel of beer in the Schottenhamel tent, declaring “O’zapft is!” (It’s tapped!).
  • Dress Code: While not mandatory, many visitors embrace the spirit by wearing traditional Bavarian attire – Lederhosen for men and Dirndls for women. It adds to the immersive experience!
  • Gemütlichkeit: This untranslatable German word perfectly describes the atmosphere – a feeling of warmth, coziness, friendliness, and good cheer. It’s about enjoying life with good company, food, and drink.

In essence, Oktoberfest is much more than a beer festival; it’s a cultural phenomenon, a jubilant celebration of Bavarian traditions that creates unforgettable memories for everyone who attends. So, if you’re looking for an experience filled with lively music, delicious food, thrilling rides, and, of course, some of the world’s best beer, then Oktoberfest is an absolute must-visit!

Last modified: September 21, 2025

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